The population of Cuba is expected to grow by 3,000 in 2024 and reach 11,513,000 in 2025. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 12,999 people yearly. The population density of Cuba has changed from 91.6 in 1980 to 108.1 in 2022.
| Current population | 11,512,677 people at present (Friday 1st of November 2024) | |
| Median Age | 42.6 years |
| Population density | 108.1 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11,511,000 | 3,000 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 42.6 | 108 | 9,011,000 (78.3%) | |
| 2023 | 11,508,000 | 4,000 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 42.3 | 108 | 8,990,000 (78.1%) | |
| 2022 | 11,504,000 | 4,000 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 42.0 | 108 | 8,970,000 (78.0%) | |
| 2021 | 11,500,000 | 5,000 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 41.7 | 108 | 8,950,000 (77.8%) | |
| 2020 | 11,495,000 | 3,000 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 41.4 | 1.72 | 108 | 8,930,000 (77.7%) |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -22,000 | 41.1 | 1.72 | 108 | 8,912,000 (77.6%) |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -22,000 | 40.7 | 1.72 | 108 | 8,895,000 (77.4%) |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -22,000 | 40.4 | 1.72 | 108 | 8,878,000 (77.3%) |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -22,000 | 40.1 | 1.72 | 110 | 8,857,622 (77.2%) |
| 2015 | 11,461,432 | 21,665 (0.2%) | -22,000 | 39.8 | 1.72 | 110 | 8,833,784 (77.1%) |
| 2010 | 11,333,051 | 14,449 (0.1%) | -14,654 | 38.1 | 1.64 | 106 | 8,680,777 (76.6%) |
| 2005 | 11,284,253 | 17,312 (0.2%) | -35,745 | 36.2 | 1.57 | 106 | 8,591,153 (76.1%) |
| 2000 | 11,150,736 | 40,732 (0.4%) | -29,126 | 34.4 | 1.62 | 104 | 8,399,069 (75.3%) |
| 1995 | 10,906,043 | 55,458 (0.5%) | -26,568 | 33.0 | 1.64 | 102 | 8,100,682 (74.3%) |
| 1990 | 10,582,081 | 95,572 (0.9%) | -24,001 | 31.6 | 1.75 | 99 | 7,763,438 (73.4%) |
| 1985 | 10,082,989 | 65,930 (0.7%) | -14,000 | 30.5 | 1.84 | 94 | 7,152,167 (70.9%) |
| 1980 | 9,835,177 | 57,887 (0.6%) | -54,000 | 28.9 | 1.89 | 92 | 6,698,346 (68.1%) |
| 1975 | 9,438,442 | 123,069 (1.3%) | -32,000 | 27.3 | 2.84 | 88 | 6,061,745 (64.2%) |
| 1970 | 8,715,123 | 151,930 (1.7%) | -38,000 | 26.6 | 4.03 | 81 | 5,252,256 (60.3%) |
| 1965 | 7,951,933 | 164,787 (2.1%) | -50,000 | 26.5 | 4.62 | 74 | 4,718,438 (59.3%) |
| 1960 | 7,141,135 | 148,691 (2.0%) | -41,000 | 26.9 | 4.18 | 67 | 4,170,494 (58.4%) |
In 2023 the population of Cuba was 11,508,000 and the average age increased from 26.9 in 1960 to 42.3. Urban population has increased from 8,399,069 (75.3%) in 2000 to 9,011,000 (78.3%) in the current year. The population density of Cuba has changed from 91.6 in 1980 to 108.1 in 2022.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -12,999 | 41.4 | 1.72 | 108 | 8,930,000 (77.7%) |
| 2025 | 11,513,000 | 2,000 (0.0%) | -6,000 | 42.9 | 1.73 | 108 | 9,031,000 (78.4%) |
| 2030 | 11,496,000 | -8,000 (-0.1%) | -6,000 | 44.3 | 1.74 | 108 | 9,119,000 (79.3%) |
| 2035 | 11,411,000 | -22,000 (-0.2%) | -6,000 | 45.6 | 1.75 | 107 | 9,164,000 (80.3%) |
| 2040 | 11,266,000 | -33,000 (-0.3%) | -6,000 | 46.7 | 1.75 | 106 | 9,167,000 (81.4%) |
| 2045 | 11,071,000 | -43,000 (-0.4%) | -6,000 | 47.7 | 1.76 | 104 | 9,123,000 (82.4%) |
| 2050 | 10,823,000 | -54,000 (-0.5%) | -6,000 | 48.3 | 1.77 | 102 | 9,027,000 (83.4%) |
The life expectancy at birth should reach 85.2 (84.1 years for male and 86.3 years for females). Population density will go up to 101.7 people per square kilometer.
The demographics of Cuba constitutes of 5,758,000 women and 5,753,000 men, which means there are 999 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 20.6% of population (2,370,115) is 19 or younger, 61.9% of population (7,126,460) is between age 20 and 64 and 17.5% of population (2,012,123) is over 65.